新概念英语语法总结：一般过去时

新概念英语语法总结：一般过去时 篇1

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...

含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：

i was at the butcher"s.

you were a student a year ago.

the teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

were you at the butcher"s?

were you a student a year ago?

was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

变否定句在be动词后面加not

i was not at the butcher"s.

you were not a student a year ago.

the teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

肯定回答否定回答

yes, i was. / no, i was not.

yes, you were. / no, you were not.

yes, he/she was. / no, he/she was not.

特殊疑问句

what did you do?（必背）

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：

i finished my homework yesterday.

the boy went to a restaurant.

the sawyers lived at king street a year ago.

变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

did you finish your homework yesterday?

did the boy go to a restaurant?

did the sawyers live at king street a year ago?

变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

i did not finish my homework yesterday.

the boy did not go to a restaurant.

the sawyers did not live at king street a year ago.

肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i did. / no, i didn"t.

yes, he did. / no, he didn"t.

yes, they did. / no, they did not.

新概念英语语法总结：一般过去时 篇2

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。

she suddenly fell ill yesterday.

她昨天突然病倒了。

we didn"t have classes last week.

上周我们没有上课。

? 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：

did you meet him today?

今天你看见他了吗？

2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周”等表示频度的时间状语连用。

i went to the cinema once a week when i was at school.

我上学时每周去看一场电影。

when i was in the countryside, i often walked by the riverside.

我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

? 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形：

when he was young, he would go skating every winter.

他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。

mrs smith used to have a big house in down town.

史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。

3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时

they said they would let me know as soon as they got there.

他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。

he said he would not go if it rained.

他说如果下雨他就不去。

4. 用于虚拟语气

if only i were a bird.

要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）

did you wish to see me?

你是找我吗？（表示委婉）

新概念英语语法总结：一般过去时 篇3

一般过去时 part b

过去时综合练习（1）

name ____________ no. ______ date __________

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. it ______ (be) ben"s birthday last friday.

2. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.

4. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.

5. she likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. jim"s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _____.

9. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.

10. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.

二、 中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（2）

name ____________ no. ______ date __________

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. it _____ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.

mr white ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. don"t ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. (do)

5. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. i want to ______ apples. but my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he _____. (water)

8. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinese dances.

9. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.what ______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________

新概念英语语法总结：一般过去时 篇4

一般过去时态

（a） be 动词的过去式:

i/he/she/it was(not)…. you/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

（b） 动词过去式：

肯定句： i watched cartoons.

she visited the zoo.

一般疑问句： did you read book last night? yes, i did. no, i didn’t.

did she clean the desk just now? yes, she did. no, she didn’t.

否定句： they didn’t go the the part yesterday.

he didn’t make model ships last week.

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am，is-was， are-were， do-did， see-saw， say-said， give-gave， get-got， go-went， come-came， have-had， eat-ate， take-took， run-ran， sing-sang， put-put， make-made， read-read， write-wrote， draw-drew， drink-drank， swim-swam， sit-sat