高一英语上册知识点总结:重点词组 篇1
适用场景:课堂教学总结、学生复习资料、教学参考资料
演讲要点:重点词组归纳、语法结构分析、学习方法指导
行文逻辑:整理词组→分析用法→提供学习建议
重点词组(1)1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如: he’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? he is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for寻找 i have found the book i was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: he went to beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. in order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. about 1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = for she doesn’t about money.她不喜欢钱。 2)关心 = for she thinks only of herself. she doesn’t about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) these young people nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。 she teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。重点词组(2)6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7、make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束 (1) if you get to my house before i do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。 8、stay up 不睡;熬夜 (1) i"ll be late home, don"t stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。 (2) he stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9、come about 引起;发生;产生 (1)how did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的? (2) they didn"t know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 10、except for 除……之外 (1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如: ①he answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。 ②we go there every day except sunday. 除了星期天,我们天天去那里。 (2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如: ①except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。 (3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是: he answered all the questions except for the last one. (4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。如: we go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。重点词组(3)11、end up with 以……告终;以……结束 the party ended up with an english song. 聚会以一首英文歌结束。 12、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上 (1) i"ve more or less succeeded, but they haven"t. 我差不多成功了,而他们没有。 (2) our living condition has more or less improved. 我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。 13、bring in 引进;引来;吸收 (1) we should bring in new technology. 我们应该引进新技术。 (2) he brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣八百美元。 14、get away(from) 逃离 (1)the thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。 (2)i caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。 15、watch out (for)注意;留心 (1)watch out! there is a car coming. 小心!汽车来了。 (2)watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。重点词组(4)16、see sb. off 给某人送行 tomorrow i will see my friend off at the railway station. 明天我到火车站给朋友送行。 17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面) i know this job of mine isn"t well paid, but on the other hand i don"t have to work long hours. 我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。 18、as well as * (sth)而且 he is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of * / sth代替、取代 the olympic games take place / are held every four years. 20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。 catch fire有动态的含意。 set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如: look, the theatre is on fire! let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
高一英语上册知识点总结:重点词组 篇2
适用场景:英语教学材料、学生复习资料、课堂讲义内容
演讲要点:核心词组整理、语法结构分析、学习方法建议
行文逻辑:整理词组→分析语法→指导学习
unit 1 my name is gina.
ii.词组
1 name"s=name is 名字是
2 i"m=i am 我是
3 she"s=she is 她是
he"s=he is 他是
you"re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they"re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that"s=that is 那是
isn"t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he"s not =he is not=he isn"t 他不是
what"s=what is 什么是
where"s=where is 在哪儿是
let"s=let us 让我们
4 nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 id card 身份证
9 good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 good afternoon 下午好
11 good night /evening . 晚上好
12 sit down, please. =have a seat, please. 请坐
13 that"s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
that"s right . 对的、正确的
all right . 好的,行,好吧
14 not at all.=it"s a/my pleasure.=that"s ok.
=you"re welcome.=that"s all right. 不用谢
unit 2 is this your pencil?
ii.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 thank you. =thanks . 谢谢你
5 in english 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 lost and found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who"s=who is 谁是
11 it"s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school id card 校卡
17 see you later.=see you soon . 再见
unit 3 this is my sister.
ii.词组
1 thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
2 pen friend 笔友
3 aren"t=are not 不是(复数形式)
4 thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
5 in the picture 在图中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 谈论关于
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家谱
10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
11 draw a picture 画画
12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo) 拍照
unit 4 where"s my backpack?
ii.词组
1 in the drawer 在抽屉里
2 don"t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)
3 in pair 成对的
4 goodbye.= bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下;记下
7 i"m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来
9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video tape 录像带
11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包
13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上
17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书
21 the notebook 这个笔记本
22 on the floor 在地上
unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?
ii.词组
1 tennis racket 网球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn"t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)
4 watch tv 看电视
5 have /play/do sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 that sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection 丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16 play computer games 打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on tv 在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
unit 6 do you like bananas?
ii.词组
1 french fries 薯条
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (c)复数/ (u) 大量;许多
5 french chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员