英语高考知识点总结分享

英语高考知识点总结分享 篇1

1. opccupation n.居住、占用;职业

occupational adj与职业有关的

occupier n.居住者,房客,占领者

occupy vt.占,占用,占领,占据

2.reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员

=journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人

3.profession n.职业,专业,

professional adj.专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语：allied health professional保健辅助人员

4.photograph n.照片/ vt.给......照相

photographer n.摄影师

5. eager adj.渴望的;热切的

eagerness n.热心

6. concentrate v.集中;聚集

concentration n.集中;集合

concentration camp n.集中营

concentrate on集中;全神贯注于

例句：1)how can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)i tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=attentively注意地,留意地

= pay attention to注意

7.course n.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜

a course in/on sth课程

a course of sth疗程

8.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到

acquisition n.获得;获得物

9.meanwhile n.其间,其时=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,谴责,

accuse ... of ...因某事指责或控告某人

例句：1)i accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。

2)he was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

accusation n.指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv.故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth)为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：we went early so as to get good seats.我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt.向...行贿/n.贿赂

bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂

14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的

guilt n.罪行,内疚

15.imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的

image n.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型

imagine vt.想象,设想

16. technical adj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的

technic n.技术,手法

technica n.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv.技术上,学术上,工艺上

17. defend vt.防护,辩护,防卫,

defence n.防卫,防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶

criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的

criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地

19. edition n.版本,版

edit vt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作

editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者

20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用

employer n.雇主,老板

employee n.职工,雇员,店员

employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业

21. polish vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲

polish adj.波兰(poland)的

22.chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的

chief executive officer执行总裁，首席执行官

23. intention n.意图,目的

intent n.意图,目的,意向/adj.专心的,决心的,热心的

intentional adj.有意图的,故意的

英语高考知识点总结分享 篇2

1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句

3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：

(1)从属连词that。如：that they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。

(2)从属连词whether。如：

whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词where, when, how, why。如：

what she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

how this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。

whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。

解释：

1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：

a. it+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如：

it is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

it is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

b. it+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如：

it’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。

it’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

c. it+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如：

it is said that mr. green has arrived in beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。

it is reported that china has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.

据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

d. it+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：

it seems that alice is not coming to the party at all. alice似乎不来参加晚会。

it happened that i was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。

e. it+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：

it doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。

it makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

f.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：

is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?

does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?

g.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：

how strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪!

2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义

whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who)来的人将受到欢迎。

whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。

whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖