新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇1

新概念英语第一册知识点之现在完成时：

现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法：

1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

i have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)

he has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)

they have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

the boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了)

2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：

have you finished your homework?

have you been to beijing?

have he seen the film?

3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

i have lived in beijing for twenty years.

i have worked for this school for 1 year.

4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情

i have never had a bath.

i have never seen a film.

i have never been to cinema.

i have ever been to paris.

have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了

i have been to london.(人已经回来)

he has gone to london.(人还在那里)

5) 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用

i have lost my pen.

i have hurt myself.

he has become a teacher.

she has broken my heart.

句型变化：

变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g. have you lost your pen? i have not lost my pen.

肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i have. no, i have not.

特殊疑问句：

what have you done?

what has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

错：i’ve left beijing for 3 days.

对：i left beijing 3 days ago. i have been away from being for 3 days.

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇2

11 名词：种类，复数，名词所有格

·名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

1）不可数名词

无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）

抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）

不可数名词有以下特点：

·不能用a, an修饰

·不能加s

·和单数be动词或动词搭配

2）可数名词：

单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：

规则变化的名词复数形式

规则1 一般情况 s e.g. shell→shells book→books

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

规则3 以o结尾 s或 es e.g. potato→potatoes, negro→negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios

规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives

规则5 以辅音字母 y结尾， 变y为i es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies

3）不规则变化的名词复数形式

man（men） woman（women） foot（feet） goose（geese） tooth（teeth）0

child（children） sheep（sheep） deer（deer） mouse（mice） fish（fish）

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇3

将来进行时：

1．构成：shall / will be + 现在分词

2．功能：

⑴表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作：

►. what will you be doing this time tomorrow?

〖比较：〗

►. tom won"t cut the grass because he is afraid of being tired.（说明意图）

►. tom won"t be cutting the grass.（无意图、仅陈述事实）

⑵用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌 。

►. will you be having supper with us this evening?

⑶将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作的推测。

►. she will be arriving at shanghai tomorrow morning.

►. the car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour.

过去将来进行时：

1．构成：should / would be + 现在分词

2．功能：表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。

►. he asked me what i should be doing when he came the next day.

测试精编

1. tomorrow, i ________ the book all morning.

a. am reading b. will be reading

c. will read d. have read

2. -"can you attend the meeting tonight?" -"no, ________ the manager about something urgent."

a. i see b. i"ll have seen

c. i"ll be seeing d. i can see

3. of the millions who saw haley"s comet in 1986, how many people ________ long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?

a. will they live b. they will be living

c. will live d. living

4. he told us that he ________ visiting japan by this time next year.

a. will be b. would be

c. was d. is

5. it ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.

a. is snowing b. will snow c. will be snowing d. snows

（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）

keys

1. b 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. c

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇4

规则一 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing

e.g. make—making, take—taking, arrive—arriving

规则二 一般动词加-ing

e.g. look—looking, read—reading, play—playing

规则三 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing

e. g. run—running, sit—sitting, get—getting, swim—swimming, stop--stopping

新概念第一册能够给大家奠定很好的基础，机会有限，快快报名吧。

新东方在线专家推荐课程：【新概念英语一册通用课程音频版】

适用人群

1、小学毕业英文水平或学习过新东方成人零起点课程的学员;

2、想在短时间内掌握英语语音、语调及对话句式的英语学习者;

3、英语基础薄弱，想再次扎实巩固基础的学员;

4、由于传统英语教育的局限性，没有学好英语基础的学员;

5、不经常接触英语或太久没有接触过英语，想重新"充电"的职场人士。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇5

eg: he can swim. so can i.

she didn"t go to class. neither did i.

结构：

so/neither+be+ 主语

so/neither+助动词+ 主语

so/neither+情态动词+ 主语

助动词：

一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are

现在进行时: am, is, are

一般过去时: did

现在完成时: have, has

一般将来时: will, shall

过去进行时: was, were

过去完成时: had

过去将来时: would

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇6

1）代词及be动词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 ……

单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数

主格 i we you you she/he/it they

宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

be动词现在时 am are are are is are

be动词过去时 was were were were was were

2）名词的复数

规则变化的名词复数形式

规则1 一般情况 s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

规则3 以o结尾s或 es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

规则5 以辅音字母 y结尾， 变y为i es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

3）动词的第三人称单数形式

规则1 一般情况 s e.g. like-likes, look--looks

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 es e.g. do-does, catch--catches

规则5 以辅音字母 y结尾， 变y为i es e.g. carry-carries, fly--flies

4）动词现在分词

规则一 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

规则二 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

规则三 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop--stopping

5）动词过去式

规则动词变化

规则一 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play--played

规则二 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive--arrived

规则三 以辅音字母加结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

规则四 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped,

过去式的读音

在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

6）形容词和副词的比较级

比较级 规则一 一般加-er e.g. high-higher

规则二 以结尾加-r nice-nicer

规则三 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier,

规则四 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter,

形容词和副词的级

级 规则一 一般加-est e.g. high-highest

规则二 以结尾加-st nice-nicet

规则三 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest

规则四 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

7）常见缩写：

is=’s i am=i’m are=’re

is not=isn’t/ iznt/ are not=aren’t /a:nt/

do not=don’t

does not=doesn’t

was=’s

did not=didn’t

can not=can’t

have=’ve

has=’s

have not=haven’t

has not=hasn’t

will=’ll

will not=won’t

shall not=shan’t

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇7

1. kick ass 了不起

a: wow, you fixed my computer in less than 10 minutes. you’re good.

a: 哇! 你不到十分钟就把我的计算机修好了呀! 你很棒!

b: yep. i just kick ass.

b: 是的! 我就是厉害!

“kick ass” 除了字面上的「踢*」外，还有「厉害、打败」的意思。当「踢*」时，比如某人放你鸽子，你很气，就可以说: “i’m going to kick his ass.” (我得踢他的*)。当「厉害」用时，就像上面例句一样用。”kick ass” 还可作「打败某人的意思」。比如某人一向在某方面比你强，终于有一天你比他厉害了，你就可以说:”hahaha…i kicked your ass.”。觉得 “ass” 太难听的人，就用 “butt” 吧!

2. kiss ass 拍马*

a: mary, i’m sorry for cheating on you before. do you see any chance that we can get back together?

a: mary, 我真的很抱歉对你不忠实。你想我们可不可能重修旧好呢?

b: i don’t know, but you can kiss my ass.

b: 不知道，不过你可以亲我的**(巴结我)。

「亲**」好象不大卫生吧! 不过人家就是这样用，就照着「亲」吧!

“cheat” 除了作弊外，还有「不忠实」的意思。

3. xyz 检查你的拉链

hey, man. xyz.

老兄啊! 检查一下你的拉链吧。

“xyz” 是 “check your zipper.” 的意思。在美国，填表选项时多用打「x」来表示(台湾则用打勾表示)。这个选项的动作就叫”check”, 也就是这里的 xyz 的x所代表的。y 是 your, z 就是 zipper 啰!

4. hit the road. 上路了。

a: do you want to come in for some tea?

a: 你要不要进来喝个茶呢?

b: no. i’m running late. i really need to hit the road.

b: 不了。我快迟到了，得上路了。

“running late” 是快迟到了的意思。

“hit the road” 的 “hit” 有「去」的意思。好比某人每周去健身房三次，你就可以说 “he hits the gym three times a week.”。

“i really need to hit the road.” 还可以用说成”i really need to get going.”。

5. hang out 和朋友在一起

a: i don’t know what is going on lately. jack seems to curse a lot these days.

a: 不知道最近 jack 怎么搞的。他经常口出恶言。

b: well, that’s just what you get from hanging out with the wrong crowd.

b: 嗯，交错了朋友就是这样啊!

“hang out” 是和朋友一起做一些事。看电影、逛街、聊天都算。也不限指异性朋友。

6. click (两人)合得来

i really like talking to her. i think we two really click.

我很喜欢和她说话。我觉得我们两个蛮合得来的。

好玩的字吧! 不过 click 不一定只用在异性之间。朋友之间的频率相同也可以用。

7. suck 差劲;糟透了

a: guess what? we’ve just now missed the bus, and the next one won’t come for another 45 minutes.

a: 知道吗? 我们刚好错过公车了，下一班(车)还要四十五分钟才会来。

b: that sucks.

b: 真逊!

“suck” 是「差劲」的意思。 “that movie sucks.” 是「那部电影真是糟透了」的意思。

8. catch some zs 小睡一下

a: excuse me. i have to catch some zs.

a: 抱歉! 我想小睡一下。

b: i thought you just woke up. sleepy head.

b: 我以为你才刚睡醒。爱睡虫。

漫 画里的人睡觉，不是都画”z,z,z…”来表示吗? 这里的 “catch some zs” 就是这样来的。”i have to catch some zs.” 也可以说”i have to take a nap.” 或 “i need to snooze.”。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结 篇8

常见英语谚语及惯用语总结

不管张三李四。

every tom, dick and harry. *举出常用的男孩名，表示“不论谁都……”、“不管张三还是李四”。虽然没有女孩名，但男女都可用。

my daughter had a homestay in america. (我女儿为体验当地生活，去美国了。)

so did every tom, dick and harry. (不管谁都能去啊。)

i like sexy girls. (我喜欢性感的女人。)

so does every tom, dick and harry. (无论谁都是这样的。)

一波未平一波又起。

out of the frying pan into the fire. *frying pan “平底炒菜锅”，直译是菜从锅里炒出来又掉进了火里。

舍名求实。

i live to eat.

pudding rather than praise. *不太常用的说法。

瞎猫碰上了死耗子。

every dog has his day.

bob won the lottery. (鲍勃中了头彩。)

every dog has his day. (瞎猫碰上了死耗子。)

everyone has good days.

everyone gets lucky sometimes. (谁都会有走运的时候。)

a flying crow always gets something. *不太常用的说法。

说曹操，曹操到。

speak of the devil. *“说到恶魔，恶魔就来”。源自谚语speak of the devil and he will appear。

speak of the devil.常用于口语中。

here comes john! (约翰来了。)

speak of the devil. (真是说到曹操，曹操到。)

情人眼里出西施。

love is blind. *直译是“爱情是盲目的”。表示人们一旦谈恋爱，就会失去正确的判断能力，无法冷静地看待事物。

一举两得。

kill two birds with one stone. *直译是“一石可以打中两只鸟”，即“一举两得”。

不闻凶讯便是吉。

no news is good news.

i haven"t heard from john lately. (好久没有约翰的消息了。)

well, no news is good news. (是啊，不闻凶讯便是吉。)

光阴似箭。

time flies. *表示时间像飞一样地过去了。tim flies是time flies when you are having fun.的省略说法。即“越高兴时间过得越快”。

时间就是金钱。

time is money.

百艺不如一艺精。

jack of all trades, master of none. *jack是男子名，一般表示“某人或男人”。此句的意思是什么事都去做的人没有一件事是能精通的。

三思而后行。

look before you leap. *直译“飞之前先看看”，表示“付诸于行动前要慎重地考虑，做好准备”。

百闻不如一见。

seeing is believing. *“眼见为实”，即只有自己亲眼所见，才能信服。

无风不起浪。

there is no smoke without fire. *传闻总是有出处的，“无火的地方不冒烟”。

诚实总是上策。

honesty is the best policy. *常以为不正当行为能获得好处，但从长远来看，结果是采取正当行为才是上策。

晚做总比不做强。

better late than never.

男孩子就是男孩子嘛!

boys will be boys.

john got into a fight again. (约翰又打架了。)

boys will be boys. (男孩子就是男孩子嘛!)

知识就是力量。

knowledge is power.

knowledge is power. (知识就是力量。)

that"s why he"s so successful. (所以他才成功。)

冰冻三尺非一日之寒。/罗马不是一天就建成的。

rome was not built in a day. *要做大事不是一朝一夕就可以成功的。

条条大路通罗马。

all roads lead to rome. *为达到同一目的，可以采取多种手段。

there are many roads to success. (有许多办法可以取得成功。) *常用语。

入乡随俗。

when in rome, do as the romans do. *“在罗马就要照罗马人做的去做”。即“到另一个地方就要遵从那里的风俗习惯”。口语中常省略成do as the romans do.

熟能生巧。

practice makes perfect. *任何事情都反复练习是成功的秘诀。

历史总在重演。

hi repeats itself.

another war started. (又一场战争开始了。)

hi repeats itself. (历史总在重演。)

祸不单行，福无双至。

when it rains, it (always) pours.

功夫不负有心人。

where there"s a will, there"s a way. *有坚强的意志和决心的话，无论有多大的困难都能克服。

行动比语言更响亮。

actions speak louder than words.

(钱财等)来得容易去得快。

easy come, easy go. *轻易得来的钱财，是不被珍惜的。来得容易，去得也容易。

血浓于水。

blood is thicker than water.

有其父必有其子。

like father, like son. *父子相似的意思。

like mother, like daughter. (有其母必有其女。)

恋爱和战争都是不择手段的。

all"s fair in love and war. *在恋爱和战争中任何策略都是正当的。

美貌不过一张皮。

beauty is only skin deep. *“再漂亮的美女削去一层皮后就和丑女无二样”，即“看人不能只看外表而要重视内涵”。

beauty is but skin deep.

东西总是人家的好。

the grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence). *直译是“(篱笆)那边的草总是绿的”。

不劳则不获。

you cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. *直译是“不打碎鸡蛋就做不成蛋包饭”。意思是做任何事如果不努力，不付出牺牲，不投资的话，是得不到结果的。

流水不腐，户枢不蠹。

a rolling stone gathers no moss. *不断活动的石头是不会长上像青苔这类东西的。即“能不断保持新鲜”。也可以把它看做相反的意思，“不断变换工作和搬家的人，没有熟练的事情，也存不下钱”。

患难见真情。

a friend in need is a friend indeed. *in need “遇到难处，贫穷”，indeed 是“真正的”，这两个词押韵，给人以节奏感。

只会工作不会玩的人是没意思的人。

all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. *这句可以译成“只让学习不让玩的孩子会变成愚蠢的孩子”。

事实胜于雄辩。

the proof of the pudding is in the eating. *直译是“不吃布丁不知道布丁的味道”。即“不实际去试试，是不会知道它的真正的价值”。

岁月不待人。

time and tide wait for no man. *tide 是“潮水”，此处与time同义，表示时间。

越快越好。

the sooner, the better.

when should i come over? (什么时候来合适?)

the sooner, the better. (越快越好。)

正好。

on the nose.

how many people came to the party? (有多少人来参加晚会?)

a hundred people, on the nose. (正好100人。)

exactly.

on the dot.

捉迷藏。

hide-and-seek

let"s play hide-and-seek. (我们玩捉迷藏吧。)

okay. (好吧。)

未完待续。

to be continued *用于电视连续剧等的最后，表示“待续”。

一个巴掌拍不响。

it takes two to tango. *直译是“跳探戈舞是两个人的事儿”。

joe is always starting arguments with sue. (乔总是和苏争论不休。)

well, i think it takes two to tango. (不过，我是觉得一个巴掌拍不响。)

both sides must be blamed.

they are the same.

they are both responsible.

they are both wrong.

both of them should be blamed.

尽快。

as soon as possible. *缩写是asap。

should i mail this letter to you? (我可以把这封信寄给你吗?)

yes. as soon as possible. (对，请尽快寄来。) *电话中的对话。

随便吃。

all-you-can-eat.

buffet

smorgasbord

eat as much as you like.

eat as much as you wish. *作为句子应为“你想吃多少就吃多少”。

多项选择。

multiple-choice

multiple-choice questions (多项选择题)

各就各位，预备，跑!

ready, get set, go!

on your mark, get set, go!

从头到尾。

from a to z. *是开始字母a到最后一个字母z，即“从开始到最后”、“完全”的意思。

i don"t know anything about driving. (我一点也不懂驾驶。)

i"ll teach you from a to z. (我会从头到尾教你的。)

entirely (完全地)

completely (完全地)

始终/一直/一贯

all long *用于“从一开始我就说过吧”等句子中，表示“从开始就……”。

so, she is married. (所以，她结婚了。)

i"ve been telling you that all along. (我从一开始就告诉你了。)

from the very beginning

all this time

since the start

就我的记忆来说……

as far as i can remember,...

what"s john"s last name? (约翰姓什么来着?)

as far as i can remember, it begins with m. (就我的记忆来说，它的第一个字母是m。)

to the best of my memory,...

as far as i know,... (就我所知……)

if my memory serves me right,... (如果我没记错的话，……)

以牙还牙，针锋相对。

tit for tat.

john kicked me, so i gave him tit for tat.(约翰踢我，所以我以牙还牙。)

这是我为什么在这儿的原因。

that"s what i"m here for.

what are you studying at harvard? (你在哈佛大学学什么?)

economics. that"s what i"m here for. (学经济，这就是我为什么在这儿学习的原因。)

2+3等于5。

two and three is five.

two plus three is five.

two and three makes five.

two and three equals five.

我们有天壤之别。

we"re as different as night and day.

we"re completely different. (我们俩完全不同。)

we have nothing in common. (我们没有任何共同点。)

东施效颦。(机械模仿。)

m see, m do.

she just bought a new car just like yours. (她也买了一辆跟你一样的车。)

well, m see, m do. (是嘛，真是东施效颦。)

以先后顺序为准。

first come, first served. *“按到达的先后顺序”、“按报名顺序”，直译是“第一个来的，第一个得到供应”。

do you take reservations? (你预订了吗?)

no, first come, first served. (没有，先来的先得。)